In the past of 35mm cameras, Zeiss was viewed as the quality leader in lenses as well as in camera design.
After i started in wedding photography in 1960 the camera to have was the Rolleiflex. While expensive, the Rolleiflex F model boasted a five element coated Zeiss Planar lens of 80mm. the sharpest lens in the world at that time. Using Panatonic X 120 film, I could enlarge the negatives to 6 feet wide without loss of sharpness or showing grain. The F model used 220 color negative film with 24 shots per roll. The loading am fast that I once exchanged a finished roll with a new one between the time it took for the Bridesmaid be photographed decreasing the aisle and in time to photograph the bride and her father entering the aisle.
Eventually in 1969 I saw a large angle Rolleiflex inside a camera store for $350. I should have bought it because now it would be worth $2000.
Zeiss also made excellent folding cameras. They were created for the well-to-do masses and took excellent pictures. The epitome of folding Zeiss cameras was the Zeiss Ikon Super Ikonta IV produced in the late fifties and early sixties. For any pocket able camera (side coat pocket), it used 120 film (6cm x 6cm), featured a match needle selenium meter, a Synchro Compur shutter with speeds up to 1/500 sec. The coated Zeiss Tessar 4.5 lens was extremely sharp to the corners Costing the equivalent of $250, it now is worth about $600.
The first single lens camera to use a between-the-lens shutter, (the highest performing configuration), was the Zeiss Contaflex Super. This luxury camera used a coated Zeiss Tessar four element lens of 50mm length, a match needle sensitive selenium meter (needs no battery), and a Synchro Compur shutter which synchronized with flashbulbs in addition to electronic flash. It was the first to make use of the program system of shutter speed and f stops, allowing the photographer to change the aperture or speed without changing the light exposure.. Accessory lenses of a wide angle (35mm) along with a short tele (105mm) were available. As a collectible it’s worth about $100 in good shape.
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